Sunday, 7 June 2020

We loathe being in their company

She said I was too little. I took Benadryl every night, too, to shut down my brain and sleep, though I had no idea if I'd done so the night before. After a blackout, I was a miserable detective searching for clues. What had I done? Would an earring be found under the bed of a man on the other side of town? Had I said something to my husband for which he would never forgive me? On one of my last drinking nights, I insisted on a double Chardonnay to go from the bartender. Someone posted a photograph of me on Facearticle, holding a large solo cup, laughing. I don't remember the photo. I don't remember ordering a double Chardonnay. It's me in the picture, but it's not me. Which is not to say that a mindset of openness to change or an awareness of opportunity is always a liability. Quite the contrary. However, in the same way that the trends, tools and technologies that are changing are not the complete picture of change, neither is the change we seek to make ourselves. So, rather than stifling innovation and curtailing progressive strategy, what we're advocating for is a more holistic view of change where just as much focus is paid to what remains as to what we might lose or gain. All of this becomes particularly important when viewed through the lens of education. This is true whether it's applied to our own personal development, the training protocols we implement with our teams, or our children's educations. Of all the industries we've had the pleasure of working with throughout our professional careers, few incite such passionate opinion and disagreement as education. Which is not entirely surprising, as we're all the products of that industry, and it was a process that was not necessarily enjoyed by all. This anxiety has seen a rise in trends such as helicopter parenting, increasing demands on the content of curriculums, and parents becoming more emphatic and opinionated in parent-teacher interviews.

Of course, much of this is reactionary and subject to the same trends and fashions that drive change in the worlds of business, society and government. Breathe gently in and out through your nose. Feel your sides expand on the inhale and release on the exhale to get a sense of how your diaphragm is working inside your body with each breath. During normal inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, which increases the space in your chest, giving your lungs room to expand. When you exhale, the diaphragm releases and moves upward and your lungs return to their neutral position. Because of the deeply domed shape of the diaphragm, I often tell students to watch jellyfish videos online to get a visual sense of how the diaphragm moves in our body while we breathe. There is something quite ethereal about those sea creatures that gives a very sensory experience of how our diaphragm contracts and expands. One more thing of note about the diaphragm is that its shape is created by the organs enclosing and surrounding it, like the liver and heart. These relationships and the interconnectedness of these organs are essential to consider when working with other systems in the body. It's impossible to explore the breath without looking at the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS connects the brain to the body and is a two-way street. About an acre a day of forest was cut and burned for charcoal, which was used to smelt iron. Named for the French nobleman who financed the land company that built several furnaces, the Zaleski trail fittingly begins at an old smelter. A sign warns Do Not Climb, but the residue of climbers--paper cups and wrappers--litters the yard. The hiker quickly leaves behind this testament to human habitation past and present and walks through a copse of massive conifers like ships' masts. Planted by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, they grow in straight rows; The trail proceeds into more diverse hardwood forests and passes an old cemetery dating from the early 1800s, where headstones lean, names erased by rain and frost. No descendant remains to tend them. About three miles farther, the trail reaches the level of the old railroad bed and passes a wetland where bees pollinate wild-flowers like orange forget-me-not and pink lady's thumb. From there the hiker walks along what was the main road of an old mining town, Ingham Station.

During the 1870s, the town had a store, railroad depot, and several houses, yet all that remains is a depression in the ground that was once a cellar hole. Mom, in her bathrobe and slippers, marched across the wet grass toward the barn. I ran behind. I was so happy to have my mom sticking up for me. The 4-H leader's farm was nothing like ours. Everything shone new in the morning sun. Her fence was perfect and bright white, which matched the barn's trim, and $10,000 prize bulls and award-winning Black Angus cattle munched on expensive hay. The bulls and cattle lazily turned their heads to look at us with curious eyes. My mom approached the 4-H leader, who was now brushing down a nervous pure-blood race horse, and said, Excuse me. I just took the time to drive my daughter over here so she could get more walnuts to sell. Shocked by my mom's irritation, the 4-H leader stopped brushing the horse and turned to my mom. To others, I seemed absolutely fine. I drank normally for months at a time, enjoying a glass or two of wine in the evenings or even not drinking at all . I later met sober friends who talked about trying--as I had--to find the third door, when you don't want to quit, but you can't seem to moderate. A new life opened when I finally accepted that, for me, there is no third door. My daughter appeared on New Year's Day, her arms embracing my leg. You're OK, I told my daughter. She looked up at me quizzically. She said, Mama, can we read articles now? I filled a mug with hot coffee and sat in the front room.

My daughter nestled in, her thumb in her mouth, her cheek next to my robe's ivory-colored fake fur. One of the critical reasons we wrote this article, having invested a significant portion of our lives into training leaders and teams in different industries around the world, is because playing catch-up, or trying to predict which skill will fall into or out of favour, has proven to be a largely flawed strategy. One of the great challenges of change is that it is unpredictable. There's a reason futurists, social demographers and economists don't offer money-back guarantees. Having observed the limits and challenges of modern education, what came through repeatedly in our research was the idea that a new conception of education, one based on self-learning, was critical for any skills we might need in the future, and that the process of education is a lifetime undertaking. Nonetheless, as we'll explain in the coming articles, our research also revealed that there is a set of skills, traits and capabilities -- Forever Skills -- that can help all of us adapt and prosper through change, while equipping us with a framework for whatever new skills might be required. In the interest of clarity, memorability and portability, we began to cluster the Forever Skills around three central themes. Clustering skills, and indeed choosing the correct names for these skills, presented us with a few issues. Throughout our research we learned that what we had assumed were easily understood descriptors for certain skills varied greatly across different industries and contexts. We also wanted to create a mnemonic that was memorable and usable, but not so trivial that it devalued the thinking and collective wisdom that sat behind it. We decided on three key groups. If you're anxious or stressed by an event in your life or from thinking about an event, the brain, via the nerves of the ANS, will most likely turn on the sympathetic part of that system (your fight-or-flight response). When you are in a calm or relaxed state, your ANS will turn on the parasympathetic part of the system (your rest-and-digest mode). Most of us have heard of fight or flight, but not as many have heard of rest and digest. These are the two sides of the coin when it comes to your autonomic nervous system. When under stress, the sympathetic part of your system turns on, increasing heart rate and blood pressure, preparing you to deal with the challenge ahead. When relaxed and calm, the parasympathetic part of the system is engaged; During inhalation, the heart gets stimulated to beat a little faster. During the following exhale, the heart gets a message to slow down. The overall effect is very little change in the heart rate from minute to minute.

However, when you make one part of the breath cycle, either the inhale or the exhale, longer than the other, and you do this for several minutes, the accumulated effect is that you will either slow your heart rate down or speed it up, depending on where you began. Miles along, the hiker traverses an old farm, which again has left no evidence other than castaway foundation stones. Ornamental holly, osage orange, and spruce--often planted to mark the birth of children--thrive, and old fence rows provide homes for quail and other ground-nesting birds. Less than a mile from the site of Ingham Station, a ceremonial earthen mound gives evidence of habitation by prehistoric people, now referred to as the Adena, who occupied central and southern Ohio in the years 800 BC to 700 AD. They lived in circular wooden houses eighteen to forty-five feet in diameter in fairly permanent villages and grew beans, pumpkins, squash, gourds, sunflowers, and corn, which they stored in pottery jars. Apparently, they traveled long distances in order to trade, for they created ornaments of shells from the coast and copper from the Lake Superior area. Their flint tools and stone pipes have been located as far east as the Chesapeake Bay and Vermont. From their carvings, archaeologists surmise that they honored the hawk and shovel duck. Because of their practice of burying the dead in high earthen mounds, later inhabitants called them Mound Builders. They were succeeded by the Fort Ancient people (1000-1600 AD) who built settlements on broad river valleys and lived in rectangular houses. Earthworks that once held wooden palisades surrounding their towns give evidence that they experienced frequent warfare, yet the towns were occupied between ten and twenty years at a time. Before she could say anything, Mom said, You don't know my daughter, but I do, and she would like thirty more pounds of walnuts please. The lady smiled. There's no bringing them back, you know. Finally, my anger at her snide remarked allowed me to stick up for myself. Have any of the other kids sold all their walnuts you gave us last night? Well, no, but I'm sure. Seeing the determination in me, she handed over the 30 pounds of walnuts to me. I carried them all to the car, staggering under the weight. She can't even lift them!

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