Wednesday, 3 June 2020

Wanting to feel needed

Since consequences that happen after a behavior are so important in determining what we do, it is helpful to examine several issues that affect the delivery and potency of the outcomes of behavior. Rebuilding one's life essentially involves arranging consequences so that desired behavior is strengthened, and undesirable behavior is weakened. Having as much knowledge as possible about how consequences work (and don't work) will aid in life rebuilding. We can divide consequences into natural ones and artificial or added-on ones. Natural consequences occur because the behavior, by its nature, produces them. Touching a hot stove produces the natural consequence of burned skin. Driving out of control at a high rate of speed can have the natural consequence of a violent motor vehicle collision. Reading and understanding a article has the natural consequence of increased knowledge. Yelling at and acting rudely to others has the natural consequence of conflict and communication problems. Artificial consequences are ones that have been added by a social community to encourage or discourage behavior. A 2018 Consensus Statement from the Royal Osteoporosis Society (ROS) recommends that the most effective way to promote bone strength is to combine weight bearing/impact exercise with muscle strengthening exercise. If you are well enough, it is recommended you gradually increase the intensity of these types of activity or exercise. At least 50 moderate impacts (running, low jumps, hops or skips) are recommended on most days, or about 20 minutes of lower-impact exercise such as brisk walking if you have had spinal fractures or a large number of other osteoporotic fractures. Muscle strengthening exercises are also recommended on two to three days of the week, such as heavy gardening, housework or DIY (or sports and leisure exercises that work on the main muscle groups). If you are able to use weights then increasing the intensity of exercises using weights up to 8-12 repetitions is recommended - using the heaviest weight that you are able to lift this number of times (the technical name for this is `progressive muscle resistance'). Correct technique and posture is essential and you may need some instruction to make sure you are lifting correctly. Agreeing with the UK guidelines for health, the ROS Statement says that if you are unsteady, or you are over 65 and not exercising regularly, then balance exercises are recommended in addition to help prevent falls and fractures. These should be incorporated at least two to three times a week. How can the exercise programme help? My programme of exercises consists of a variety of easy movements designed to promote well-being and fitness and specifically to promote bone strength in both men and women.

Once found, everything will fall into place. You will learn more quickly and more deeply. Your skill level will reach a point where you will be able to claim your independence from within the group you work for and move out on your own. In a world in which there is so much we cannot control, this will bring you the ultimate form of power. You will determine your circumstances. As your own Master, you will no longer be subject to the whims of tyrannical bosses or scheming peers. This emphasis on your uniqueness and a Life's Task might seem a poetic conceit without any bearing on practical realities, but in fact it is extremely relevant to the times that we live in. We are entering a world in which we can rely less and less upon the state, the corporation, or family or friends to help and protect us. It is a globalized, harshly competitive environment. We must learn to develop ourselves. Is there anyone in your life who believes everything should be perfect and is dissatisfied continuously when life does not play out the way they envisioned it? The narcissist has an extremely high need for everything to be perfect. They believe they should be perfect, you should be perfect, events should happen exactly as they expected. At the point when things don't go as planned, the narcissist puts all the fault on others. It must always be another person's deficiency and not theirs. To keep up the facade of flawlessness, narcissists consistently need to accuse some other person or a thing. Narcissists have almost no capacity to empathize with others. They are too self-absorbed to comprehend what other individuals are feeling. They are also rarely apologetic, remorseful, or guilty. Narcissists likewise come up short on a comprehension about the idea of emotions.

Students are given grades with the hope to increase the rate that learners will read and study, so they can obtain the natural consequence of increased knowledge. Giving money to a truck driver to drive a load of oranges across the country is an artificial, socially arranged consequence so that the truck (and its load of oranges) satisfies the need of a faraway market that ordered the fruit. Frequently, the natural consequences of complicated social behavior are delayed. Artificial, or added-on, social consequences are arranged to ensure behavior takes place consistently enough and long enough for those delayed natural outcomes to happen. The artificial consequences fill in the time gap between the action and its natural outcome. Remember: consequences only work strongly when they are immediate. A complicated world needs added-on artificial consequences so that a behavior whose natural outcome is/are always delayed will have the immediate artificial outcome(s) to encourage people to perform the behavior. Many laws operate in this manner, the seatbelt law a case in point. The natural consequence of using a seatbelt is the highly increased chance of surviving a motor vehicle accident. The artificial consequence of the seatbelt law is a traffic ticket for non-compliance as well as the social pressure of others in the car that makes you buckle up. They are exercises you can do in your everyday life, around your home, your workplace or in the garden. Aim to do the recommended 30 minutes on five days per week - but build up to this slowly to avoid possible injury or overtiring. Begin by choosing exercises you know you can do comfortably, and then gradually increase the amount and intensity. It is not unusual to experience a little muscle stiffness for a day or two after you exercise: it indicates you are working hard! But pain that is persistent may be a sign of injury, so stop exercising for a few days and, should it continue, consult your GP. The following exercises are intended for both men and women of any age and are especially beneficial for women aged 40-plus, who are approaching the menopause. However, whatever your age or ability, the sooner you start incorporating exercise into your life, the better. Why is weight-bearing exercise with impact, combined with muscle strengthening exercise, so beneficial? Weight-bearing/impact exercises (when you are standing up with all your body's weight pulling on your skeleton) will help preserve and even build bone, but the effect only occurs when the weight is repeatedly exerted, especially with some force behind it. Muscles that are attached to either end of the bone force it to twist and bend in response to the strike action and jarring movements.

At the same time, it is a world teeming with critical problems and opportunities, best solved and seized by entrepreneurs--individuals or small groups who think independently, adapt quickly, and possess unique perspectives. Your individualized, creative skills will be at a premium. Think of it this way: What we lack most in the modern world is a sense of a larger purpose to our lives. In the past, it was organized religion that often supplied this. But most of us now live in a secularized world. We human animals are unique--we must build our own world. We do not simply react to events out of biological scripting. But without a sense of direction provided to us, we tend to flounder. We don't how to fill up and structure our time. There seems to be no defining purpose to our lives. They don't see how their feelings happen. They think their emotions are brought about by a person or thing outside of themselves. They don't understand that their emotions are brought about by their very own natural chemistry and thought patterns. This absence of sympathy makes genuine relationships with narcissists very difficult. They simply don't see what any other individuals are feeling. Narcissists are quick to jump from one relationship to the other because they desperately want someone to identify with them and feel their pains but are not willing to respond to the feelings of the other person. The reason for this is that it takes a little vulnerability to keep relationships. Inability to work as part of a team. Being insightful and cooperating with other people requires a genuine comprehension of other's feelings. A narcissist can't genuinely understand other peoples' feelings and won't give up anything for the benefit of others.

A sizeable percentage of social arrangements--most of them, actually--provide immediate outcomes for action that must be performed. Added-on (but artificial) outcomes provide that function. The added-on socially arranged consequences that fill in the time gap between behavior and its natural consequences can be public or private. We have already discussed how private self-given consequences are developed and control our rule following. These private self-given consequences start out as public social interactions. Getting praise, credit, or acknowledgment for desirable behavior is society's main way of adding on the artificial consequences needed to encourage behavior. On the other hand, criticizing, blaming, or punishing someone when undesirable action takes place is the way society reduces or controls the rate of unwanted behavior. Social approval/disapproval from others happens dozens of times, to every one of us, every day. Further, it happens in response to a wide variety of different kinds of behavior. Consider the minute-to-minute perspective of your day. This stress-strengthening effect on bone is boosted with a well-balanced diet including sufficient calcium and vitamin D (see article 7). High-impact weight-bearing activities such as basketball or track events with high-level jumps, or moderate-impact activities such as running, jogging and low-level jumping are effective in young adults. In fact, moderate impact will help to promote bone strength at any age as long as you are fit enough. All of these activities involve a hard, vibrating strike action in which the weight of the upper body is borne by the spine, hips, legs and feet. However, simple brisk walking and lower-impact aerobics exercises are useful weight-bearing/impact exercises that are especially suitable in later life to help prevent you losing bone strength as you age. Muscle strengthening (or resistance) exercise is another way to add load and work muscles and bones harder. Using a weight or weights machine, wearing a weighted vest or using resistance bands would be one way to do this. Alternatively, the body's weight can provide the resistance as in a press-up or wall press-up. Any muscle-strengthening exercise may help to prevent loss of bone strength; Past middle age, weight training and exercise classes that contain a variety of activities have been shown to influence bone strength.

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